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High jump at the Olympics
The high jump at the Summer Olympics is grouped among the four track and field jumping events held at the multi-sport event. The men's high jump has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since the first Summer Olympics in 1896. The women's high jump was one of five events to feature on the first women's athletics programme in 1928, and it was the only jumping event available to when until 1948, when the long jump was permitted.
The Olympic records for the event are for men, set by Charles Austin in 1996, and for women, set by Yelena Slesarenko in 2004. Gerd Wessig is the only man to have set a world record in the Olympic high jump, having done so in 1980 with a mark of . The women's world record has been broken on three occasions at the Olympics, with records coming in 1928, 1932 and 1972.〔(12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook Berlin 2009 ) (pgs. 554–55, 546, 644–5). IAAF (2009). Retrieved on 2014-05-03.〕
Ellery Clark was the first Olympic champion in 1896 and Ethel Catherwood became the first female Olympic high jump champion 32 years later. Russians Ivan Ukhov and Anna Chicherova are the reigning Olympic champions from 2012. Only two athletes have won two Olympic high jump titles, both women: Iolanda Balaş and Ulrike Meyfarth. The United States has been the most successful nation in this event, with an American topping the podium on seventeen occasions.
A standing high jump variant of the event was contested from 1900 to 1912 and standing jumps specialist Ray Ewry won all but one of the gold medals in its brief history.
==Medalists==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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